The Trump administration implemented significant changes in U.S. immigration policy, marked by a focus on national security, economic protectionism, and an attempt to redefine the country’s role in global migration. These policies had profound impacts on both legal and illegal immigration.
One of the highlights was the emphasis on border security. The construction of a wall on the border with Mexico and the implementation of the “zero tolerance” policy resulted in an increase in detentions of undocumented immigrants. The separation of families at the border generated widespread outrage and criticism from human rights organizations.
Legal immigration was also restricted. The administration reduced the number of refugee admissions to historic levels and limited visa categories such as H-1B visas for skilled workers. The enactment of the “Muslim ban” significantly restricted the entry of persons from certain Muslim-majority countries, sparking debates about religious discrimination and national security.
In addition, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program faced attempts to be dismantled, leaving thousands of young immigrants, known as Dreamers, in a situation of legal uncertainty.
The administration also promoted a merit-based immigration system, prioritizing immigrants with higher education and professional skills over those seeking family reunification. While this approach was intended to protect U.S. workers, it also raised concerns about its impact on family unity and cultural diversity.
These policies reflect a restrictive view of immigration, generating divisions over their effectiveness and social consequences. The legacy of the Trump administration will continue to influence the immigration debate in the United States for years to come.
